In the 1490s. Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain were in charge of Sicily. They pursued their policy of 'convert or get out' and the Jewish and Islamic populations were part absorbed and part exiled.
But before then, in the time of Norman rule of Sicily (11th to 12th centuries), there had been a dialogue between different cultures, producing some of the most stunning holy buildings.
In our last days in Sicily, we have visited Cefalu Cathedral, then Monreale duomo, near Palermo, plus the Capella Palatina. Roman-style cosmati floors are topped by acres of golden Byzantine mosaics and panels of Islamic geometric motifs.
The different elements combine not only visually, but m
ore importantly culturally.In every way, these Norman churches are more beautiful than Ferdinand and Isabella’s policy to Make Spain Great Again.
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